This week's podcast is a poem, The Dream by Lord Byron. It's another piece about sleep which seems to be an emerging motif in my podcast material choices.
The piece is said to have been inspired by view from the Misk Hills in Nottinghamshire in England. So, if you're fabulously wealthy or happen to currently be in North Central England, you can go there and see what he was on about.
Although it's not uncommon for one to take bits of dreams and put them in works of art. There's a wonderful story by Robert Louis Stevenson which posed the question over whether or not that is a form of plagiarism. Maybe I'll get to that piece one of these weeks.
So, here is one of Lord Byron's great poems.
And, as always, you can follow this link to download it for yourself.
http://www.archive.org/details/ReadingTheClassicsWithPaulMathersPodcast8
Thursday, May 13, 2010
Saturday, May 8, 2010
Let's All Write A Sestina!
I thought we might do something a little different on my blog today, something interactive, a project, something for us to do together. This stemmed from me feeling convicted by the words of Oscar Wilde in my most recent podcast (which you can download here) about making art versus merely talking about art. Also about histories of art. So, we're going to loosen up the poets within on my blog today and we are going to write a Sestina.
First, I think I should probably address those of you in the audience who don't want to write a poem by answering two questions: Why should we write poetry and what does it accomplish? Life is not about how many credits you can earn and what you do with the limited options of goods and services to obtain with those credits. That's called survival. Any poet can tell you how little money poetry yields. So, already there's a bit of a wild and dangerous side because the value of poetry is something not monetary. We're closing in on it. Poetry is, in fact, the opposite of money. Money is the root of all kinds of evil, so, the opposite would be...
Good. Okay, I'm overstating slightly. So, let's get into the more practical side. Aside from depth of spirit (which in and of its self should be convincing enough. Which is better: "Oh, splendour of sunburst breaking forth this day when I lay my hands once more on Helen, my wife" or "Hey, Sweetcheeks, wake up and lookit dat sunrise. Ain't that something, huh?") here are
Three Good Reasons Why You Should Write A Sestina:
1. It is a mental exercise. It will require you to think in ways you don't normally think, similar to solving a puzzle or playing a game of chess, but with an original product from your own creativity to show for it at the end. It is an exercise in discipline, structure, planning, perception, vocabulary, and will require you to look at the world in ways you don't usually. Form poetry is a wonderful thing. If you're anything like me, I think you will also find that the form walks you through the process and, in the end, makes you look good. Thanks, Form Poetry!
2. You are going to die. Sorry for the spoiler and even more sorry if you're hearing it here first. So, now you stand at a crossroad. Either you can take the path where one day you will die never having written a Sestina or you can take the path where you will die but once you wrote a Sestina. I believe we should try to experience that which does not do us or others harm. Which is why I once ate squid ink pasta.
3. Laurie and I were pulling weeds earlier (actually, she was pulling weeds and I was standing in the shade telling her about New Journalism) and Laurie mentioned how keeping the yard lovely is like keeping one's hair clean to discourage lice. Or, as a youth pastor I knew used to say, there are two kinds of people: moths and cockroaches. One is attracted to light and the other to darkness. If you take steps to make your little corner of the world beautiful, even if you're just attempting to, it is a small vote against the tide of ugliness pouring in. Which is a nice way of saying that people who don't care tend to hang out in places where it looks like people don't care. Will planting zinnias keep you from being burglarized? Well... maybe and I'm only half joking about that. It may be a drop in the ocean, but remember, the ocean is made up of many many many many single drops. Within a lifetime ones actions could add up to equal an ocean.
So it is with art. You are making something beautiful in the world that wasn't there before.
I would also point out that none of those three things require you to actually show your Sestina to anyone if you don't want to. You are more than welcome to post your results here or keep them to yourself if you prefer. If you're shy, we're all friends here and promise to be kind. But I do urge all of you who could possibly be reading this to do this exercise. I promise you it will be more fun than you expect and most likely more fun than whatever else you were going to do this weekend.
SO,
How To Write A Sestina:
As you may well expect, I do have two book recommendations before we get started. The first is Handbook of Poetic Forms by Ron Padgett. It's a simply technical guide for poets, written by a poet. It goes through poetic forms, tells you how to write them and then gives an example. Once, about a decade ago, I went through and wrote one of each to learn more about as many poetic forms as I could. It's a great tool for people who want to write poetry and I think everyone should own it. The second book is The Ode Less Travelled by Stephen Fry (Yes, that Stephen Fry. One of my living heroes and one of the several people in this world whose jobs I wish I had.) His book is similar to the Padgett text although is a bit more focused on, in his words, "unlocking the poet within." Simply put, if I were giving gifts I would give the Padgett text to someone like my friend New York Rob (were it not for the fact that he originally gave it to me) because he wants to write poetry and I would give the Fry text to Laurie who thinks she doesn't like poetry. This is meant to be encouraging, not condescending, but it is my belief that there are two kinds of people: people who love poetry and people who don't know that they love poetry yet.
The Sestina, as Fry points out, is complicated to explain, but great fun to write. In my experience, it is way more fun to write a Sestina than you will expect. We have six stanzas with a tercet at the end. That will make sense in a moment. First, pick six words. They can be whatever you want, but make sure they are words you want to work with in a poem because you're going to get a lot of use out of your six words here. They don't have to be related, they can be any words you like, but you may want to avoid conjunctions. Or do whatever you want. I'm just giving out advice here. Now, for the sake of this description, assign to each of your words a letter (A,B,C,D,E,F) and the chart below is meant to show which word is at the end of each line (you will also be providing the lines that lead up to the word. It's not just putting single words in different orders.)
Stanza 1:
A
B
C
D
E
F
Stanza 2:
F
A
E
B
D
C
Stanza 3:
C
F
D
A
B
E
Stanza 4:
E
C
B
F
A
D
Stanza 5:
D
E
A
C
F
B
Stanza 6:
B
D
F
E
C
A
Tercet:
AB
CD
ED
In the Tercet, you are putting the first word around the middle of the line and the second at the end. Don't panic. Stick with me here. I'll give you an example in a moment which should clarify your questions. As for how long the lines should be, Fry states "There is no set metre to the modern English sestina, but traditionally it has been cast in iambics." So, know that and do what thou wilt.
Word Processors are a great help here. Take the chart I've provided above, substitute your words for the letters and fill in the lines of the poem in front of them. Piece of cake.
I'll go first. Below is my own and extremely modest effort. My iambics will be very loose and I have doubts that this will one day end up in the Norton Anthology, but again, one does not write poetry to be a rock star. I would also say before jumping off the diving board that I have no idea if this is going to be any good or not. But I'm going to do it anyway so that I will have done it. Also, we're not doing this for praise. We're doing this because we must.
I went to Twitter to give someone the opportunity to give me my six words for this piece. These six words come from Renee Gallo, an old friend for whom I was actually the minister at her wedding.
My words are: iron, shoe, wave, screen, reflect, exit. Get your six words and a poem should emerge from it.
Minotaur Sestina
by Paul Mathers
I'm left at the maw of the maze in iron.
A solitary roach skitters over my shoe
and the fear of the beast grips me in a wave.
Before me a marble wall screen
Swallowing the meager light reflect
And many miles to go until an exit
Pah! Nothing further from my mind than an exit
With these chains I'll choke the bogey with iron
The last thing I need now is to reflect
how I got here. Four pebbles in my shoe...
I pass through the archway like a rood screen
and cross myself that courage may not wave.
Slightest scuff of my feet travels in wave
so far I'm sure it reaches the remote exit.
And I know there is nothing to screen
my presence from the other. My heart iron,
The command is forward. I kick off shoes.
Heel to toe, down Eastern passage I reflect.
Oh, but vain assurance on myself reflects
As Minotaur's musk wafts from behind in a wave
I turn and the sight to make my heart shoe
Steaming demon beast intent upon my exit
by another means. My wrist armored in iron.
My faculty fooling neither, a smoke screen.
Yet my only hope is that smoke screen.
I howl and all the walls my voice reflects.
I fly at the beast with wrists webbed in iron
And throttle his throat while great head waves
Horns ripping flesh. I effect the slow exit
As the bull-head comes to rest at my shoe.
Chains sloppily saw the head off by my shoe,
Back and forth. A fine mist of blood screens
Over me. I rise to seek my exit.
Decapitated head in tow. I reflect
the shadow of a gross monster and the wave
of the man I've become like a hot iron.
Burdened and wounded, like a fiery iron for my shoe,
I waver in my confidence, that useless paper screen,
as I reflect what I'll be in world beyond this exit.
First, I think I should probably address those of you in the audience who don't want to write a poem by answering two questions: Why should we write poetry and what does it accomplish? Life is not about how many credits you can earn and what you do with the limited options of goods and services to obtain with those credits. That's called survival. Any poet can tell you how little money poetry yields. So, already there's a bit of a wild and dangerous side because the value of poetry is something not monetary. We're closing in on it. Poetry is, in fact, the opposite of money. Money is the root of all kinds of evil, so, the opposite would be...
Good. Okay, I'm overstating slightly. So, let's get into the more practical side. Aside from depth of spirit (which in and of its self should be convincing enough. Which is better: "Oh, splendour of sunburst breaking forth this day when I lay my hands once more on Helen, my wife" or "Hey, Sweetcheeks, wake up and lookit dat sunrise. Ain't that something, huh?") here are
Three Good Reasons Why You Should Write A Sestina:
1. It is a mental exercise. It will require you to think in ways you don't normally think, similar to solving a puzzle or playing a game of chess, but with an original product from your own creativity to show for it at the end. It is an exercise in discipline, structure, planning, perception, vocabulary, and will require you to look at the world in ways you don't usually. Form poetry is a wonderful thing. If you're anything like me, I think you will also find that the form walks you through the process and, in the end, makes you look good. Thanks, Form Poetry!
2. You are going to die. Sorry for the spoiler and even more sorry if you're hearing it here first. So, now you stand at a crossroad. Either you can take the path where one day you will die never having written a Sestina or you can take the path where you will die but once you wrote a Sestina. I believe we should try to experience that which does not do us or others harm. Which is why I once ate squid ink pasta.
3. Laurie and I were pulling weeds earlier (actually, she was pulling weeds and I was standing in the shade telling her about New Journalism) and Laurie mentioned how keeping the yard lovely is like keeping one's hair clean to discourage lice. Or, as a youth pastor I knew used to say, there are two kinds of people: moths and cockroaches. One is attracted to light and the other to darkness. If you take steps to make your little corner of the world beautiful, even if you're just attempting to, it is a small vote against the tide of ugliness pouring in. Which is a nice way of saying that people who don't care tend to hang out in places where it looks like people don't care. Will planting zinnias keep you from being burglarized? Well... maybe and I'm only half joking about that. It may be a drop in the ocean, but remember, the ocean is made up of many many many many single drops. Within a lifetime ones actions could add up to equal an ocean.
So it is with art. You are making something beautiful in the world that wasn't there before.
I would also point out that none of those three things require you to actually show your Sestina to anyone if you don't want to. You are more than welcome to post your results here or keep them to yourself if you prefer. If you're shy, we're all friends here and promise to be kind. But I do urge all of you who could possibly be reading this to do this exercise. I promise you it will be more fun than you expect and most likely more fun than whatever else you were going to do this weekend.
SO,
How To Write A Sestina:
As you may well expect, I do have two book recommendations before we get started. The first is Handbook of Poetic Forms by Ron Padgett. It's a simply technical guide for poets, written by a poet. It goes through poetic forms, tells you how to write them and then gives an example. Once, about a decade ago, I went through and wrote one of each to learn more about as many poetic forms as I could. It's a great tool for people who want to write poetry and I think everyone should own it. The second book is The Ode Less Travelled by Stephen Fry (Yes, that Stephen Fry. One of my living heroes and one of the several people in this world whose jobs I wish I had.) His book is similar to the Padgett text although is a bit more focused on, in his words, "unlocking the poet within." Simply put, if I were giving gifts I would give the Padgett text to someone like my friend New York Rob (were it not for the fact that he originally gave it to me) because he wants to write poetry and I would give the Fry text to Laurie who thinks she doesn't like poetry. This is meant to be encouraging, not condescending, but it is my belief that there are two kinds of people: people who love poetry and people who don't know that they love poetry yet.
The Sestina, as Fry points out, is complicated to explain, but great fun to write. In my experience, it is way more fun to write a Sestina than you will expect. We have six stanzas with a tercet at the end. That will make sense in a moment. First, pick six words. They can be whatever you want, but make sure they are words you want to work with in a poem because you're going to get a lot of use out of your six words here. They don't have to be related, they can be any words you like, but you may want to avoid conjunctions. Or do whatever you want. I'm just giving out advice here. Now, for the sake of this description, assign to each of your words a letter (A,B,C,D,E,F) and the chart below is meant to show which word is at the end of each line (you will also be providing the lines that lead up to the word. It's not just putting single words in different orders.)
Stanza 1:
A
B
C
D
E
F
Stanza 2:
F
A
E
B
D
C
Stanza 3:
C
F
D
A
B
E
Stanza 4:
E
C
B
F
A
D
Stanza 5:
D
E
A
C
F
B
Stanza 6:
B
D
F
E
C
A
Tercet:
AB
CD
ED
In the Tercet, you are putting the first word around the middle of the line and the second at the end. Don't panic. Stick with me here. I'll give you an example in a moment which should clarify your questions. As for how long the lines should be, Fry states "There is no set metre to the modern English sestina, but traditionally it has been cast in iambics." So, know that and do what thou wilt.
Word Processors are a great help here. Take the chart I've provided above, substitute your words for the letters and fill in the lines of the poem in front of them. Piece of cake.
I'll go first. Below is my own and extremely modest effort. My iambics will be very loose and I have doubts that this will one day end up in the Norton Anthology, but again, one does not write poetry to be a rock star. I would also say before jumping off the diving board that I have no idea if this is going to be any good or not. But I'm going to do it anyway so that I will have done it. Also, we're not doing this for praise. We're doing this because we must.
I went to Twitter to give someone the opportunity to give me my six words for this piece. These six words come from Renee Gallo, an old friend for whom I was actually the minister at her wedding.
My words are: iron, shoe, wave, screen, reflect, exit. Get your six words and a poem should emerge from it.
Minotaur Sestina
by Paul Mathers
I'm left at the maw of the maze in iron.
A solitary roach skitters over my shoe
and the fear of the beast grips me in a wave.
Before me a marble wall screen
Swallowing the meager light reflect
And many miles to go until an exit
Pah! Nothing further from my mind than an exit
With these chains I'll choke the bogey with iron
The last thing I need now is to reflect
how I got here. Four pebbles in my shoe...
I pass through the archway like a rood screen
and cross myself that courage may not wave.
Slightest scuff of my feet travels in wave
so far I'm sure it reaches the remote exit.
And I know there is nothing to screen
my presence from the other. My heart iron,
The command is forward. I kick off shoes.
Heel to toe, down Eastern passage I reflect.
Oh, but vain assurance on myself reflects
As Minotaur's musk wafts from behind in a wave
I turn and the sight to make my heart shoe
Steaming demon beast intent upon my exit
by another means. My wrist armored in iron.
My faculty fooling neither, a smoke screen.
Yet my only hope is that smoke screen.
I howl and all the walls my voice reflects.
I fly at the beast with wrists webbed in iron
And throttle his throat while great head waves
Horns ripping flesh. I effect the slow exit
As the bull-head comes to rest at my shoe.
Chains sloppily saw the head off by my shoe,
Back and forth. A fine mist of blood screens
Over me. I rise to seek my exit.
Decapitated head in tow. I reflect
the shadow of a gross monster and the wave
of the man I've become like a hot iron.
Burdened and wounded, like a fiery iron for my shoe,
I waver in my confidence, that useless paper screen,
as I reflect what I'll be in world beyond this exit.
Friday, May 7, 2010
Jane Eyre Book Club supplimental
I don't usually do this, but in my uncontainable amusement over this video I found I could not resist sharing this with our Jane Eyre book group.
Reading the Classics with Paul- Jane Eyre Part 6
We start this week's reading with an amazingly well written chapter on hunger, desperation, and finding one's self in that confused place of not knowing where to go or what's going to happen next (a place I've lived for a year now although obviously without so much of the hunger part.)
Jane rides a cab until the money runs out, sleeps outdoors, encounters the general populus' total lack of Christian charity, and finally finds herself moved quite by Providence to the door where an unhelpful servant awaits the return of her helpful master. Once again, the contrasts are striking. The lack and uncertainty of Jane's life as a self-imposed exile crescendos to the point where a simple home with the basic necessities of indoor living seem a great gift, even a luxury. I know for me it was one of those passages that made me feel inexpressibly grateful and somewhat guilty over the things I take for granted daily.
Once inside, Jane gives a piece of misdirection that serves to extend the narrative (the ersatz appellation of "Elliot") and then indulges in one of those Victorian fainting spells we've heard so much about.
St. John is a cold sort of a man, perhaps not what one would expect or hope for in a clergyman. Again, I think we'll have occasion to return to the subject of religion in Jane Eyre, but for now I would point out that there are two strictly religious men in the book, Mr. Brocklehurst and St. John, both of whom are emotionally distant at best.
They all settle into a life together and you would think that they were all happy or at least content. But you would be wrong. Both Jane and St. John's misgivings about where life has landed them in this world. Jane's a school teacher in a lowly way. St. John is a minister who would rather be marrying Miss Oliver. St. John gives Jane a book by Sir Walter Scott and then flees the room after ripping pieces off of her artwork with no explanation or helpful criticism.
St. John has found her out! She is Jane Eyre, which is not news to us, but she is also Jane: heir which is news to us. Again, we have contrasts and again we end this week's reading in a character arch that I could not have planned better if I'd tried. Much like at the beginning of this week's reading with food, shelter and warmth, after all this build up of want Jane finally has family and financial independence. Both of which she plans on extending to her newfound family although St. John reacts very strangely.
Well, we've finally come to our last week of reading. This coming week we shall read through the end of the book.
Jane rides a cab until the money runs out, sleeps outdoors, encounters the general populus' total lack of Christian charity, and finally finds herself moved quite by Providence to the door where an unhelpful servant awaits the return of her helpful master. Once again, the contrasts are striking. The lack and uncertainty of Jane's life as a self-imposed exile crescendos to the point where a simple home with the basic necessities of indoor living seem a great gift, even a luxury. I know for me it was one of those passages that made me feel inexpressibly grateful and somewhat guilty over the things I take for granted daily.
Once inside, Jane gives a piece of misdirection that serves to extend the narrative (the ersatz appellation of "Elliot") and then indulges in one of those Victorian fainting spells we've heard so much about.
St. John is a cold sort of a man, perhaps not what one would expect or hope for in a clergyman. Again, I think we'll have occasion to return to the subject of religion in Jane Eyre, but for now I would point out that there are two strictly religious men in the book, Mr. Brocklehurst and St. John, both of whom are emotionally distant at best.
They all settle into a life together and you would think that they were all happy or at least content. But you would be wrong. Both Jane and St. John's misgivings about where life has landed them in this world. Jane's a school teacher in a lowly way. St. John is a minister who would rather be marrying Miss Oliver. St. John gives Jane a book by Sir Walter Scott and then flees the room after ripping pieces off of her artwork with no explanation or helpful criticism.
St. John has found her out! She is Jane Eyre, which is not news to us, but she is also Jane: heir which is news to us. Again, we have contrasts and again we end this week's reading in a character arch that I could not have planned better if I'd tried. Much like at the beginning of this week's reading with food, shelter and warmth, after all this build up of want Jane finally has family and financial independence. Both of which she plans on extending to her newfound family although St. John reacts very strangely.
Well, we've finally come to our last week of reading. This coming week we shall read through the end of the book.
Thursday, May 6, 2010
New Podcast!
This week's podcast is a lecture to art students given by Oscar Wilde. I thought it was an excellent lecture and am very excited to offer it here this week. I hope that all of you are as delighted and inspired by his words and I was and am.
Did you know Oscar Wilde almost married the woman who went on to marry Bram Stoker? Apropos of nothing. That is just a fun fact I came across in preparing this podcast.
This week a major glitch happened in the website I formerly used to upload these. I think in trying to get this podcast uploaded I stumbled upon a way to do it that expedites the process on my end considerably. This means nothing to you except for the warm feelings you may experience over my job being easier, and also if you follow the link to download the podcast, this is why the page is now grey when it used to be kind of peach.
You can listen to the podcast here:
Or, you can go and download it for yourself on the link below. Simply right click and save the 11MB link:
http://www.archive.org/details/ReadingTheClassicsWithPaulMathersPodcast7
Did you know Oscar Wilde almost married the woman who went on to marry Bram Stoker? Apropos of nothing. That is just a fun fact I came across in preparing this podcast.
This week a major glitch happened in the website I formerly used to upload these. I think in trying to get this podcast uploaded I stumbled upon a way to do it that expedites the process on my end considerably. This means nothing to you except for the warm feelings you may experience over my job being easier, and also if you follow the link to download the podcast, this is why the page is now grey when it used to be kind of peach.
You can listen to the podcast here:
Or, you can go and download it for yourself on the link below. Simply right click and save the 11MB link:
http://www.archive.org/details/ReadingTheClassicsWithPaulMathersPodcast7
Wednesday, May 5, 2010
on Walt Whitman
One of the biggest fights Laurie and I have had in the course of our marriage was about Walt Whitman. That's the kind of people we are. We don't fight often, but when we do, it's about literature.
We were talking about Walt Whitman and Laurie asked me if I thought Walt Whitman was a pantheist. I said, "Well, I wouldn't say that. I would say that he was a Transcendentalist." And off we went.
Laurie's point is that Transcendentalism is pantheistic, which I don't deny. My point was that Whitman was more specifically and more importantly a Transcendentalist or, at least, highly influential to and seeped in that school of thought if not specifically a card-carrying club member. What I meant to say is that pantheism is far down the list of adjectives I would assign to Mr. Whitman if called upon to list important information about the man. Also, I think Transcendentalism is more to the point and encompasses the pantheistic accusation.
In short, we were talking past each other. We laugh about it now.
The catalyst was an interview on Fresh Air with former Poet Laureate Robert Hass who has edited an anthology of Walt Whitman (which seems to me a bit like writing a biography of Anais Nin or Spalding Gray. Whitman's main work is an anthology of his poetry and there are very good reasons why people don't read, for example, his early temperance novel. The man's own work precludes any need for further anthologies. Of course, not having looked into the Hass text, I should probably reserve judgment... but I won't.) Hass seems to have some distinct opinions and agendas regarding Whitman. I daresay I came away from the interview thinking that Hass is attempting to remake Whitman in his own image or, at the very least, one he can feel comfortable setting on the pedestal and bowing to. The Hass Whitman seems to be sort of a pantheistic, gentle, Buddha-like man whose feet were pink and uncalloused because he floated everywhere about six inches above the ground. A god-like proto-hippie in the style also bestowed upon John Muir (who also had a beard and a funny hat.)
This is not the first time someone has attempted to put Whitman into a non-Whitman shaped hole. George Fetherling wrote about his forthcoming novel, which my blood pressure is only just now recovering from, taking great pains to express his claim that Whitman was equal to a modern, flag-waving, red meat eating, woman-hating, right-wing conservative (a Log Cabin Republican no doubt.) Fetherling's evidence for these claims are parsimonious to the point of arousing suspicion that his basis may be closer to "because I say so!"
I would also note that Hass's Whitman and Fetherling's Whitman sound like two men who could not be allowed in the same room together for certainty of one instantly biting through the other's carotid artery. Although I would also point out that neither view is utter madness. They are to an absurd degree, but there are kernels of truth in each.
The other important aspect to my disagreement with these two scholars, in fact probably the most important point, is that what they are saying is not important. Neither capture the super-objective of Whitman's body of work. As with Shakespeare, having little to no knowledge about the life of the artist should have no bearing on our ability to enjoy their work. In fact, as is so often the case, if either of them were correct, I fear knowing the life of the artist too intimately would actually serve to diminish my enjoyment of his work, as with Ezra Pound.
When I began talking to Laurie about Whitman, I started with Whitman as an American literary figure and a position I've held for some time that literature is one art form in which America has risen to the occasion. In our short history, we have a glowing myriad of stars in that particular firmament. I usually follow by pointing out that, in the grand scheme, we have not risen to some other art forms nearly as deftly. Of course, there are arguments to be made for an Aaron Copland here or a Warhol there, but really I don't think we've risen to serious art music composition or painting and sculpture with the staying power or the peaks of genius that the history of Europe has produced... yet. And, of course, there are emerging (or emerged) art forms in which we also hold our own in stomping on the Terra like fashion design or, well, the obvious one would be film. And as for composition, one could make a fine argument for the distinctly American art form of "The Broadway Musical."
But we were talking about literature, weren't we? And, although I am not blessed with the specific gift of prophecy, my point is that if America fell tomorrow (Heaven forfend) we will have produced hundreds if not thousands of works of literature which will be read for hundreds of years to come at minimum. I think there are few and suspect scholars who would deny Whitman's place in that Venn Diagram.
Whitman revolutionized the poetic form by popularizing the form of free verse. I would stress "the form." Unfortunately, Whitman was also a bit of a Pandora. One could make an argument that he made it look too easy in light of the third hand understanding of the care, craft and skill that went into Whitman's verse. Oh, let's say Whitman filtered through Ginsberg filtered through Bukowski, spawning legions of slatternly poets. But one cannot level an accusation like that with integrity. So many great artists and thinkers have had their ideas perverted in generations that have followed them, from Nietzsche to Wagner to Plato to Luther to Marx to Spengler and I could waste a lot more of both your and my time listing many more. Try to contain your shock, but I've even heard tell of incidents of such things happening with holy scripture!
But the man himself was a masterful poet. That is the first part of why I love Walt Whitman so much. He was a master at his art. His lists are composed with great care as to the flow of the line, the sound on the tongue, the directional forces of his meter. Like Picasso about 50 years after him, here was a man who was studied and such a master at his craft, but also possessed of such genius that he could reinvent everything. With grace and beauty beyond description he attempts to sing everything and, while limited as any human, makes as good of any effort as any have.
My other main point about Whitman has more to do with content. I am continually thunderstruck by his capacity for enthusiasm. He falls into spontaneous ecstatic reveries about over life and its details. I only wish I had his apparent capacity for such reveries for even holy things that he had for the mundane and temporal. However, as I was stating to Laurie, oftentimes I can only enjoy his enthusiasm on a hyperbolic level as, yes, he does crank out some lines that would be deeply troubling were I to take them on a literal theological level. I'm speaking specifically about "I see God, and in my own face in the glass" and "The scent of these armpits aroma finer than prayer." Both are sentiments I found astonishingly beautiful, but troubling if I took them literally. It is, however, a poem and I am, however, conversing with the recorded thoughts of a man long dead, allowing it to speak whatever it speaks to me. Those who recall my Nietzsche post know that I strongly believe one can have just as fruitful an experience reading someone you disagree with (sometimes more so) than someone you agree with.
There are also a great deal of staggering lines from Whitman that I wholeheartedly embrace such as "Do I contradict myself? Very well, then I contradict myself , I am large, I contain multitudes." But more to the point, I love Whitman's vastness, his celestial capacity for the gamut of human emotions, his reverence. I think we could all do to learn from Whitman and that is why I would recommend his "Leaves of Grass" to every man, woman and child on Earth. As he put it,
We were talking about Walt Whitman and Laurie asked me if I thought Walt Whitman was a pantheist. I said, "Well, I wouldn't say that. I would say that he was a Transcendentalist." And off we went.
Laurie's point is that Transcendentalism is pantheistic, which I don't deny. My point was that Whitman was more specifically and more importantly a Transcendentalist or, at least, highly influential to and seeped in that school of thought if not specifically a card-carrying club member. What I meant to say is that pantheism is far down the list of adjectives I would assign to Mr. Whitman if called upon to list important information about the man. Also, I think Transcendentalism is more to the point and encompasses the pantheistic accusation.
In short, we were talking past each other. We laugh about it now.
The catalyst was an interview on Fresh Air with former Poet Laureate Robert Hass who has edited an anthology of Walt Whitman (which seems to me a bit like writing a biography of Anais Nin or Spalding Gray. Whitman's main work is an anthology of his poetry and there are very good reasons why people don't read, for example, his early temperance novel. The man's own work precludes any need for further anthologies. Of course, not having looked into the Hass text, I should probably reserve judgment... but I won't.) Hass seems to have some distinct opinions and agendas regarding Whitman. I daresay I came away from the interview thinking that Hass is attempting to remake Whitman in his own image or, at the very least, one he can feel comfortable setting on the pedestal and bowing to. The Hass Whitman seems to be sort of a pantheistic, gentle, Buddha-like man whose feet were pink and uncalloused because he floated everywhere about six inches above the ground. A god-like proto-hippie in the style also bestowed upon John Muir (who also had a beard and a funny hat.)
This is not the first time someone has attempted to put Whitman into a non-Whitman shaped hole. George Fetherling wrote about his forthcoming novel, which my blood pressure is only just now recovering from, taking great pains to express his claim that Whitman was equal to a modern, flag-waving, red meat eating, woman-hating, right-wing conservative (a Log Cabin Republican no doubt.) Fetherling's evidence for these claims are parsimonious to the point of arousing suspicion that his basis may be closer to "because I say so!"
"When I set out to write a novel that would use Walt Whitman as a conduit for a parable about Canada, I disliked him intensely. His flag-waving (flag-raving, you might almost say) had long driven me crazy. He seemed to me the precursor of everything that Fox News, for example, symbolizes in our own day."I would point out to Mr. Fetherling the burden of proof he still bears to draw any credible lines to support that claim. Really? Walt Whitman was the precursor to Fox News?!!? I mean, I don't want to fall all over myself making apologies for a man almost 100 years dead when I was born and who I will never meet should current time-travel technology trends continue indefinitely. I'm sure Walt Whitman had grumpy days and, much like almost every other human I've met, I'm sure he held some opinions I would disagree with. Granted, his views of abolition seem very confused to those of us assessing with the luxury of retrospect. But I contend that there is a very thick line between loving one's country and blind, rabid nationalism (I suppose pointing out Mr. Fetherling's Canadian citizenship would open far too tangential of a can of worms at this point, so I'll keep it in the parentheses.) Also between the political climate of America directly after the fall of Lincoln and Obama's America. A Lincoln era Republican resembles a modern Republican about as much as a chicken resembles a dinosaur. Mr. Fetherling has chosen to erase those lines and has roughed up the corpse of America's great poet of democracy from the sake of some book sales. I say, "Boo! Unfair! Foul!"
I would also note that Hass's Whitman and Fetherling's Whitman sound like two men who could not be allowed in the same room together for certainty of one instantly biting through the other's carotid artery. Although I would also point out that neither view is utter madness. They are to an absurd degree, but there are kernels of truth in each.
The other important aspect to my disagreement with these two scholars, in fact probably the most important point, is that what they are saying is not important. Neither capture the super-objective of Whitman's body of work. As with Shakespeare, having little to no knowledge about the life of the artist should have no bearing on our ability to enjoy their work. In fact, as is so often the case, if either of them were correct, I fear knowing the life of the artist too intimately would actually serve to diminish my enjoyment of his work, as with Ezra Pound.
When I began talking to Laurie about Whitman, I started with Whitman as an American literary figure and a position I've held for some time that literature is one art form in which America has risen to the occasion. In our short history, we have a glowing myriad of stars in that particular firmament. I usually follow by pointing out that, in the grand scheme, we have not risen to some other art forms nearly as deftly. Of course, there are arguments to be made for an Aaron Copland here or a Warhol there, but really I don't think we've risen to serious art music composition or painting and sculpture with the staying power or the peaks of genius that the history of Europe has produced... yet. And, of course, there are emerging (or emerged) art forms in which we also hold our own in stomping on the Terra like fashion design or, well, the obvious one would be film. And as for composition, one could make a fine argument for the distinctly American art form of "The Broadway Musical."
But we were talking about literature, weren't we? And, although I am not blessed with the specific gift of prophecy, my point is that if America fell tomorrow (Heaven forfend) we will have produced hundreds if not thousands of works of literature which will be read for hundreds of years to come at minimum. I think there are few and suspect scholars who would deny Whitman's place in that Venn Diagram.
Whitman revolutionized the poetic form by popularizing the form of free verse. I would stress "the form." Unfortunately, Whitman was also a bit of a Pandora. One could make an argument that he made it look too easy in light of the third hand understanding of the care, craft and skill that went into Whitman's verse. Oh, let's say Whitman filtered through Ginsberg filtered through Bukowski, spawning legions of slatternly poets. But one cannot level an accusation like that with integrity. So many great artists and thinkers have had their ideas perverted in generations that have followed them, from Nietzsche to Wagner to Plato to Luther to Marx to Spengler and I could waste a lot more of both your and my time listing many more. Try to contain your shock, but I've even heard tell of incidents of such things happening with holy scripture!
But the man himself was a masterful poet. That is the first part of why I love Walt Whitman so much. He was a master at his art. His lists are composed with great care as to the flow of the line, the sound on the tongue, the directional forces of his meter. Like Picasso about 50 years after him, here was a man who was studied and such a master at his craft, but also possessed of such genius that he could reinvent everything. With grace and beauty beyond description he attempts to sing everything and, while limited as any human, makes as good of any effort as any have.
My other main point about Whitman has more to do with content. I am continually thunderstruck by his capacity for enthusiasm. He falls into spontaneous ecstatic reveries about over life and its details. I only wish I had his apparent capacity for such reveries for even holy things that he had for the mundane and temporal. However, as I was stating to Laurie, oftentimes I can only enjoy his enthusiasm on a hyperbolic level as, yes, he does crank out some lines that would be deeply troubling were I to take them on a literal theological level. I'm speaking specifically about "I see God, and in my own face in the glass" and "The scent of these armpits aroma finer than prayer." Both are sentiments I found astonishingly beautiful, but troubling if I took them literally. It is, however, a poem and I am, however, conversing with the recorded thoughts of a man long dead, allowing it to speak whatever it speaks to me. Those who recall my Nietzsche post know that I strongly believe one can have just as fruitful an experience reading someone you disagree with (sometimes more so) than someone you agree with.
There are also a great deal of staggering lines from Whitman that I wholeheartedly embrace such as "Do I contradict myself? Very well, then I contradict myself , I am large, I contain multitudes." But more to the point, I love Whitman's vastness, his celestial capacity for the gamut of human emotions, his reverence. I think we could all do to learn from Whitman and that is why I would recommend his "Leaves of Grass" to every man, woman and child on Earth. As he put it,
"This is what you shall do: Love the earth and sun and the animals, despise riches, give alms to every one that asks, stand up for the stupid and crazy, devote your income and labor to others, hate tyrants, argue not concerning God, have patience and indulgence toward the people, take off your hat to nothing known or unknown or to any man or number of men, go freely with powerful uneducated persons and with the young and with the mothers of families, read these leaves in the open air every season of every year of your life, re-examine all you have been told at school or church or in any book, dismiss whatever insults your own soul; and your very flesh shall be a great poem and have the richest fluency not only in its words but in the silent lines of its lips and face and between the lashes of your eyes and in every motion and joint of your body."
Tuesday, May 4, 2010
Hey, look, some people like home decor updates, okay?
It's been a little intense around here lately. I apologize for the lapse in posts. I assure you that the Book Group and the podcasts will keep coming as planned. I have a larger post on Walt Whitman in the works. But I wanted to take a moment here in the middle of the morning to post photos for those who have been keeping up with our home projects through the miracle of the internet.
Here is the room we just painted after Laurie completed the little homey touches one strives for in a guest room. This was taken about a week ago and since then Tony has moved back in temporarily. But this gives you an idea of what the room looks like and what it will be like when someone visits. It's a cute little room. The quilt was made by my grandmother when I was a very small child. Each square is a letter of the alphabet with fictional characters and brands that appealed strongly to children in my generation. At the top is my name, the names of my extended family members, birth date, time, weight, etc. My grandmother made another quilt which is red and was made for my wedding although it's carefully stored at present, awaiting either a proper hanging display arrangement or a home on the bed in winter in some unlikely future chunk of space-time when we don't have pets.
Also, please bear in mind that we are still going to paint that closet door white.
If you come to visit, I cannot guarantee that Napoleon will be in your room, but I also can't guarantee that he won't be. Which may be why we're still waiting on someone to take us up on our hospitality. This is the view if you were standing next to the bed and looking to your left.
So, I won a contest. Author Chuck Palahniuk tweeted a give-away by Doubleday of two posters for the first one-hundred people to send them an email expressing their interest. On a lark, I applied and was counted among the winners. Much to the amazement of both Laurie and I, not only is it a very attractive poster, but it also matches the entire color scheme of our home perfectly. I was further amazed that Laurie was in agreement that we should frame it. I think we're going to hang it in the dining room, but that's still being decided.
Also, as usual, you can click on the images to make them larger if your desire to read the poster exceeds your desire to squint.
I am assured that the frame will press out those folds in the poster.
That's all I have for now. I hope that all of you are well. Again, sorry for the diminished posts on this blog. I will now go so far as to make one of my rare promises and say "More soon."
Here is the room we just painted after Laurie completed the little homey touches one strives for in a guest room. This was taken about a week ago and since then Tony has moved back in temporarily. But this gives you an idea of what the room looks like and what it will be like when someone visits. It's a cute little room. The quilt was made by my grandmother when I was a very small child. Each square is a letter of the alphabet with fictional characters and brands that appealed strongly to children in my generation. At the top is my name, the names of my extended family members, birth date, time, weight, etc. My grandmother made another quilt which is red and was made for my wedding although it's carefully stored at present, awaiting either a proper hanging display arrangement or a home on the bed in winter in some unlikely future chunk of space-time when we don't have pets.
Also, please bear in mind that we are still going to paint that closet door white.
If you come to visit, I cannot guarantee that Napoleon will be in your room, but I also can't guarantee that he won't be. Which may be why we're still waiting on someone to take us up on our hospitality. This is the view if you were standing next to the bed and looking to your left.
So, I won a contest. Author Chuck Palahniuk tweeted a give-away by Doubleday of two posters for the first one-hundred people to send them an email expressing their interest. On a lark, I applied and was counted among the winners. Much to the amazement of both Laurie and I, not only is it a very attractive poster, but it also matches the entire color scheme of our home perfectly. I was further amazed that Laurie was in agreement that we should frame it. I think we're going to hang it in the dining room, but that's still being decided.
Also, as usual, you can click on the images to make them larger if your desire to read the poster exceeds your desire to squint.
I am assured that the frame will press out those folds in the poster.
That's all I have for now. I hope that all of you are well. Again, sorry for the diminished posts on this blog. I will now go so far as to make one of my rare promises and say "More soon."
Friday, April 30, 2010
Reading the Classics with Paul- Jane Eyre Part 5
I always cry at weddings, don't you?
Well, we've certainly had an eventful week in our narrative! In fact, I daresay, the bombshell has been dropped and exploded and the rest is fallout (mostly. Actually, I'm ahead in my reading and I will say nothing more than there is another bombshell coming. Although Bertha was decidedly the big one.)
In keeping with the spooky atmosphere but mercifully rooted in the pragmatic world, the narrative brings us to the description of dreams of ill things happening to mother and child. Coming into this side of the Dreaming from what were clearly easily analyzable dreams, Jane sees Bertha for the first time but mistakes the event for some kind of vision. Does Rochester come clean to his soon to be wife? We can take this as a cautionary tale. Don't build elaborate mythologies, secrets and illusions around the woman you're about to marry. This section very much reminded me of Laurie and my recent viewing of the 1944 Ingrid Bergman vehicle called Gaslight, from the lies and deception, even down to the boarded-up third floor. Although that's far from the only film to borrow or resemble Jane Eyre. Welcome to the other side of recognition! I just got here myself.
Then there's Chapter 26. They are rushing to the wedding, they get up to the altar, and then everything falls apart as we learn that Grace Poole has been the victim of being associated too closely with one's work.
Bertha seems to mean a lot of things. On the practical level, she means Jane and Rochester are not going to be getting married right now. On another level, there is the dread of the madwoman, the wild, violent uncontrolled force in the home with happens to be Rochester's wife. Maybe I'm getting a little too eggheaded here, but it would seem to me that Bertha might be a symbol of something. Something to do with a view of marriage and certain forms of marriage. It may even be that this theme will be explored further in other ways in chapters to come.
Without a doubt we end this week with anything but closure. There is much to be resolved. Jane resolves to leave, but not before Rochester digs his hole a little deeper in suggesting more unsatisfactory solutions. He gives his life story. They part on those most difficult of terms, the wounded lovers who are still in love.
As much as I was loving the book before, I really felt it gel into remarkable greatness this week. This next week we shall read through Chapter Thirty-Three, which in my edition takes us up to page 456. The following week we will finish!
Thursday, April 29, 2010
New Podcast- The Hunting of the Snark
This week's podcast is The Hunting of the Snark by Lewis Carroll. It is our longest podcast to date, clocking in at almost 27 minutes. If you note any gaffs in my reading (I assure you they are minor), know that this took me all danged day. But I am pleased with the results.
The Hunting of the Snark is a nonsense poem (sort of an epic nonsense poem) although, as is usual with Carroll, there is a sort of Wonderland logic to it. The nonsense is not entirely untethered and the appeal is that enjoyed by those who love word and mathematical games. I think you'll enjoy it.
They fixed the embed code, so listen to it here:
Or go download it here.
http://www.archive.org/details/ReadingtheClassicswithPaulMatherspodcast_6
The Hunting of the Snark is a nonsense poem (sort of an epic nonsense poem) although, as is usual with Carroll, there is a sort of Wonderland logic to it. The nonsense is not entirely untethered and the appeal is that enjoyed by those who love word and mathematical games. I think you'll enjoy it.
They fixed the embed code, so listen to it here:
Or go download it here.
http://www.archive.org/details/ReadingtheClassicswithPaulMatherspodcast_6
Tuesday, April 27, 2010
A Bright Room Called Tony's Old Room
So, we finished painting Tony's old room. It's a lighter, peachier color than the dining room, but there is a flow of continuity between the dining room, the kitchen and this room. If you enlarge this picture, I should tell you that the paint was not even completely dry when I took it, which is why the color around the electrical socket seems to be glowing and so on.
Here you can see the green of the kitchen if you were standing in the room looking out of the door.
Here I am in my painting clothes. As you can see, the door to the room we've painted white, which we intend to do to the closet door as well. So I guess the project isn't completely finished yet, but enough for me to remark on it. I didn't really have much else to say in this post. I just wanted to post a few pictures now that we've finished that project and are happy with the outcome. It's lovely to see the house move further and further from the unloved rental property it had been for so many years before we first bought it. I remember when we first bought the house, my friend Michael Nehring gave me the very sound advice which I remember often "Remember, the house is never finished."
Which is very true and advice I would repeat to anyone getting a home of their own. But it does feel very good to make progress.
Friday, April 23, 2010
Quick Birthday Loot Update
As you can see, I have my new glasses. They were part of my birthday present.
I was also given a Friedrich Nietzsche watch. The seconds hand is the phrase "The Eternal Return of the Same" as a constant reminder of the ticking away of my life.
My grandmother sent me money which I used to buy Alan Moore's graphic novel V for Vendetta, which is one of my favorites and I'm not sure how I lived this long without owning a copy. My aunt also sent me money which I used to buy The Decline of the West by Oswald Spengler.
Laurie has ordered this for me:
http://projekt.com/projekt/product.asp?sku=MSX00003
You'll notice the description "exotic Middle Eastern/ Neo-Classical melodies & tribal rhythms" which is a good encapsulation of the kind of music I used to listen to.
It's a marvelously beautiful album which I owned many years ago and lost somehow just after it went out of print. I was extremely excited to hear recently that after a decade it's finally back in print for a limited time and I made a huge fuss and stink over how much I would love to own this album again. Laurie is making it happen.
My birthday was very nice. The whole family went out. Gina brought Stefan and we even managed to get Tony to come, which was nice. I had a giant veggie pizza. There may have been singing with the dessert, but if there was, I've blocked it out.
I am 33 years old and in spite of the less than ideal situations in my life at present, I'm fairly pleased with where I am in my life. In this inevitable week of reflection, it strikes me that I should write more, but other than that I'm pretty happy with where I am at 33.
Bonus podcast
Since I skipped a week in my podcast due to allergies and since I had nothing to do until Laurie gets home this afternoon, I put together another podcast, a bonus podcast for this week.
This time I chose a lesser known piece from the Household Tales of The Brothers Grimm. It probably doesn't require much more in the way of introduction aside from that. So, listen to it here
Or, go download it for yourself, please.
http://www.archive.org/details/ReadingtheClassicswithPaulpodcast_5
This time I chose a lesser known piece from the Household Tales of The Brothers Grimm. It probably doesn't require much more in the way of introduction aside from that. So, listen to it here
Or, go download it for yourself, please.
http://www.archive.org/details/ReadingtheClassicswithPaulpodcast_5
Reading the Classics with Paul- Jane Eyre Part 4
This week's reading had a lot to do with tying up the ends from the first act of the story and propelling us into the third act. I couldn't have planned it better. There's the very strange scene with Mr. Mason somehow acquiring a gaping, bleeding wound which Jane seems to assume was given him by Grace Poole. At the end of the night, the man is hustled out of the house. I don't know about you, but I have the impression that he may turn up again and that it may be significant that someone stabbed him in the arm. That may be a plot point.
Mrs. Reed is dying. Jane goes to her bedside, learns that John Reed fell into the groove he pretty much seemed primed into when last we saw him. The other two sisters have their final scene with their fates, one (Georgiana, the mean, prettier one) to middle class, bourgeois mediocrity, the other (Eliza, the marginally nicer one) getting herself to a nunnery. I would again reference that strange article I read which claimed Jane Eyre had a negative view of religion. I take this as more evidence against that assertion and wonder how closely that essay writer actually read the book. The convent seems to be about a pleasant an ending as any of the Reed family will enjoy.
One of the most baffling choices from my point of view came with the letter. If I were Jane, I would have written back to Uncle John on the first scrap of paper I could find. Jane sort of puts it out of her head for the time being.
Mrs. Reed dies with no peace in her soul.
Rochester seems to be marrying Blanche or about to, but then Jane and Rochester go for a walk in the garden and Rochester, ever full of surprises, proposes to Jane. Actually, there was a lot more to that scene, but afterward everything seems to be moving in a very happy direction for Jane at last. However, one notices that we have about 200 pages left to go, so one assumes that something may happen between here and there aside from wedding planning.
Next week, we shall read through Chapter 27 which takes us up to page 376 in my copy. I believe we will be finished in three more weeks.
Mrs. Reed is dying. Jane goes to her bedside, learns that John Reed fell into the groove he pretty much seemed primed into when last we saw him. The other two sisters have their final scene with their fates, one (Georgiana, the mean, prettier one) to middle class, bourgeois mediocrity, the other (Eliza, the marginally nicer one) getting herself to a nunnery. I would again reference that strange article I read which claimed Jane Eyre had a negative view of religion. I take this as more evidence against that assertion and wonder how closely that essay writer actually read the book. The convent seems to be about a pleasant an ending as any of the Reed family will enjoy.
One of the most baffling choices from my point of view came with the letter. If I were Jane, I would have written back to Uncle John on the first scrap of paper I could find. Jane sort of puts it out of her head for the time being.
Mrs. Reed dies with no peace in her soul.
Rochester seems to be marrying Blanche or about to, but then Jane and Rochester go for a walk in the garden and Rochester, ever full of surprises, proposes to Jane. Actually, there was a lot more to that scene, but afterward everything seems to be moving in a very happy direction for Jane at last. However, one notices that we have about 200 pages left to go, so one assumes that something may happen between here and there aside from wedding planning.
Next week, we shall read through Chapter 27 which takes us up to page 376 in my copy. I believe we will be finished in three more weeks.
Wednesday, April 21, 2010
New Podcast!
I apologize again for last week's absence in my podcast. As I mentioned, my allergies rendered my voice undesirable for reading aloud by my own estimation.
This week I've recorded what is most likely a familiar piece: The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe. Poe is one of my favorite authors. His prose could be a bit clunky in places (although, to those of us who have slogged through H.P. Lovecraft, Poe reads like greased lightning) and his poetry even more so. But his stories are incomparable.
America is still an infant nation in a lot of ways even as we find ourselves in the winter of a decidedly Faustian period of western civilization. One could argue that we haven't hit the peaks of art that Europe has produced in the mediums of painting, sculpture, musical composition or architecture (note: I am neither making nor not making that argument myself.) But one medium that America has decidedly stepped up to greatness and genius is the world of literature. And everything stems from Poe. The detective story, the horror story, the weird tale, the fever pitches of emotion, so much is owed to Poe.
So, I hope you enjoy this week's offering. As usual, you can listen to it here:
Or you can download it here: http://www.archive.org/details/ReadingtheClassicswithPaulMatherspodcast_4
This week I've recorded what is most likely a familiar piece: The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe. Poe is one of my favorite authors. His prose could be a bit clunky in places (although, to those of us who have slogged through H.P. Lovecraft, Poe reads like greased lightning) and his poetry even more so. But his stories are incomparable.
America is still an infant nation in a lot of ways even as we find ourselves in the winter of a decidedly Faustian period of western civilization. One could argue that we haven't hit the peaks of art that Europe has produced in the mediums of painting, sculpture, musical composition or architecture (note: I am neither making nor not making that argument myself.) But one medium that America has decidedly stepped up to greatness and genius is the world of literature. And everything stems from Poe. The detective story, the horror story, the weird tale, the fever pitches of emotion, so much is owed to Poe.
So, I hope you enjoy this week's offering. As usual, you can listen to it here:
Or you can download it here: http://www.archive.org/details/ReadingtheClassicswithPaulMatherspodcast_4
Friday, April 16, 2010
Reading the Classics with Paul- Jane Eyre part 3
I apologize if my remarks are short and less than brilliant this week. My allergies keep reminding me of that scene in the recent King Kong film where they try to capture the beast with ropes and guns. Right now the allergy monkey is decidedly winning in my sinuses and lungs. I wish I could remember where I put that palette of chloroform.
Well, we sure ended on a cliffhanger this week without my planning.
We start this week with a little more character development. There's the scene where Jane wakes up to demonic laughter and a conflagration in Mr. Rochester's room. She dowses the sleeping man in water and in effect saves his life. He, being the Byronic hero we've come to know and love, repays the favor by lying to her and then splitting town for a few weeks.
And what about that fire? What's going on in this strange house of mystery? There are many possible speculations. Maybe it was Grace Poole who seems to very strangely not exhibit in person the aspects of character that people attribute to her from other rooms. On the fantastic side, the story established the possibility of the supernatural in the beginning when child Jane saw the ghost in the Reed house, so maybe it's something infernal or undead. This is a cut and dry Romantic Era novel after all. Or, on the polar opposite practical side, maybe Pilot knocked a candle over and the demonic laughter Jane keeps hearing is actually really the house settling at night or something.
Ah, but now here's one of the downsides of classics. Be careful little mouths what you say because I, in reality, do not honestly have the luxury of delighting in these speculations because the only thing I came into Jane Eyre knowing about the book, the only plot point I'd ever heard before is the one that explains what's going on. I'm still enjoying the book, but it's like old cliche of excitedly waiting in line in 1980 to see Empire Strikes Back and having some jerk walk out of the previous showing and hearing them say to their friend "Wow! I can't believe Darth Vader was Luke's father!" In full hearing of the line.
Apparently anti-histamines remove my pop-culture reference filter.
So, Rochester leaves and we round out our week's reading with a few major themes. One is love, particularly falling in love with someone you maybe shouldn't, someone who others might not think is beautiful or lovely or right for you, but who you love regardless and helplessly.
Then Rochester comes back with a party in tow and I spent the rest of this week reading with my Trotsky cap on. We are in the thick of classism and social hierarchy. It gets a little ugly with the Ingram girl who Rochester seems primed to marry at present. Not only are Jane and the other servants non-entities or, at best, idle amusements to this crowd, even Adele is sort of treated as such. We're ready for the weird gypsy to drop a train on them, to suck the air out of the room, which she seems to accomplish with Blanche Ingram. I think the strangeness of the fire scene primed us for the fortune-teller. We are, of course, at this point wondering what this fortune teller is all about, but the tone has been established enough that it's not taxing our credulity. Next week we'll see right at the beginning what the fortune teller is on about. Then maybe we'll get some answers.
Next week we will read through Chapter 23 which is up to page 300 in my edition.
Well, we sure ended on a cliffhanger this week without my planning.
We start this week with a little more character development. There's the scene where Jane wakes up to demonic laughter and a conflagration in Mr. Rochester's room. She dowses the sleeping man in water and in effect saves his life. He, being the Byronic hero we've come to know and love, repays the favor by lying to her and then splitting town for a few weeks.
And what about that fire? What's going on in this strange house of mystery? There are many possible speculations. Maybe it was Grace Poole who seems to very strangely not exhibit in person the aspects of character that people attribute to her from other rooms. On the fantastic side, the story established the possibility of the supernatural in the beginning when child Jane saw the ghost in the Reed house, so maybe it's something infernal or undead. This is a cut and dry Romantic Era novel after all. Or, on the polar opposite practical side, maybe Pilot knocked a candle over and the demonic laughter Jane keeps hearing is actually really the house settling at night or something.
Ah, but now here's one of the downsides of classics. Be careful little mouths what you say because I, in reality, do not honestly have the luxury of delighting in these speculations because the only thing I came into Jane Eyre knowing about the book, the only plot point I'd ever heard before is the one that explains what's going on. I'm still enjoying the book, but it's like old cliche of excitedly waiting in line in 1980 to see Empire Strikes Back and having some jerk walk out of the previous showing and hearing them say to their friend "Wow! I can't believe Darth Vader was Luke's father!" In full hearing of the line.
Apparently anti-histamines remove my pop-culture reference filter.
So, Rochester leaves and we round out our week's reading with a few major themes. One is love, particularly falling in love with someone you maybe shouldn't, someone who others might not think is beautiful or lovely or right for you, but who you love regardless and helplessly.
Then Rochester comes back with a party in tow and I spent the rest of this week reading with my Trotsky cap on. We are in the thick of classism and social hierarchy. It gets a little ugly with the Ingram girl who Rochester seems primed to marry at present. Not only are Jane and the other servants non-entities or, at best, idle amusements to this crowd, even Adele is sort of treated as such. We're ready for the weird gypsy to drop a train on them, to suck the air out of the room, which she seems to accomplish with Blanche Ingram. I think the strangeness of the fire scene primed us for the fortune-teller. We are, of course, at this point wondering what this fortune teller is all about, but the tone has been established enough that it's not taxing our credulity. Next week we'll see right at the beginning what the fortune teller is on about. Then maybe we'll get some answers.
Next week we will read through Chapter 23 which is up to page 300 in my edition.
Wednesday, April 14, 2010
And A Quick Personal Update...
Because I knew I would have to explain why my podcast is going to be a little late this week, I may as well throw in a few other bits of excitement from the past few weeks. The podcast will be late this week either because the flowering bushes alongside our fence have bloomed or because my body has proven hospitable to a cold or 'flu virus. I have no idea if I am stricken with allergies or a cold. Contagion is the only real difference I can see from my point of view. But this matters to the podcast because, trust me, you really don't want to hear me reading in your ear right now in my condition. So, I imagine it will be up over the weekend. I am already feeling a-ways down the road to recovery.
Also interesting today, Laurie found, when she went to go to work this morning, that someone has slashed both of her driver's side tires with a knife. There's not really a whole lot to be said about that except that it is a miserable thing for one human to do to another. Of course we don't know who did it. We do however think we can rule out casual vandalism in that Laurie's was the only car in the area that this happened to and that it seems as if there was some emotional connection in the act as one of the tires was stabbed far more times than would have been necessary to effect that outcome. We, however, refuse to quail at such craven acts. I would add that if it were casual vandalism it would be more evidence for my hypothesis that vandalism is classism in that it targets the poor. Again, support your local libraries, people. Society could use some good shifts.
But, in cheerier news, our tax refund occasioned the purchase and installation of an electrical dishwasher in our kitchen. This will save us a tremendous amount of time. We've also settled on a color to paint Tony's former room (which is currently being employed as a room for the sole purpose of a place for the cats to look out the window.) More on that after we paint although the short answer is: Peach.
The local electric and gas company has a program for lower income homes where they come and assess your home for repairs that could potentially make the home more energy efficient and then they send someone out to make those very repairs. The man who came the other day replaced a light fixture in our kitchen, gave us new shower heads, weather-stripped our doors (which involved removing one of them and shaving it down) and sent another man to fix the massive carbon monoxide leak in our kitchen that we were entirely unaware of. All at no cost to us. Sometime soon, presumably in the forthcoming drier season, they said that they will replace several of our windows as well!
My parents are coming up this weekend to celebrate what will be my 33rd birthday. That is always pleasant. I hear tell I may be getting a new pair of glasses.
I also have an upcoming test for a career type job.
Also, aside from the allergin spewing bushes, we have a lot of great flora blooming in our yard. It's a wonderful time of year. Our grapevine is excelling, our mint is coming back as is our basil, both of the trees we planted last year have come back, and our clematis vine is blooming with huge flowers. My hand is in the picture for size context. For size context for the hand, I have the normal sized human male adult hand:
More soon.
Also interesting today, Laurie found, when she went to go to work this morning, that someone has slashed both of her driver's side tires with a knife. There's not really a whole lot to be said about that except that it is a miserable thing for one human to do to another. Of course we don't know who did it. We do however think we can rule out casual vandalism in that Laurie's was the only car in the area that this happened to and that it seems as if there was some emotional connection in the act as one of the tires was stabbed far more times than would have been necessary to effect that outcome. We, however, refuse to quail at such craven acts. I would add that if it were casual vandalism it would be more evidence for my hypothesis that vandalism is classism in that it targets the poor. Again, support your local libraries, people. Society could use some good shifts.
But, in cheerier news, our tax refund occasioned the purchase and installation of an electrical dishwasher in our kitchen. This will save us a tremendous amount of time. We've also settled on a color to paint Tony's former room (which is currently being employed as a room for the sole purpose of a place for the cats to look out the window.) More on that after we paint although the short answer is: Peach.
The local electric and gas company has a program for lower income homes where they come and assess your home for repairs that could potentially make the home more energy efficient and then they send someone out to make those very repairs. The man who came the other day replaced a light fixture in our kitchen, gave us new shower heads, weather-stripped our doors (which involved removing one of them and shaving it down) and sent another man to fix the massive carbon monoxide leak in our kitchen that we were entirely unaware of. All at no cost to us. Sometime soon, presumably in the forthcoming drier season, they said that they will replace several of our windows as well!
My parents are coming up this weekend to celebrate what will be my 33rd birthday. That is always pleasant. I hear tell I may be getting a new pair of glasses.
I also have an upcoming test for a career type job.
Also, aside from the allergin spewing bushes, we have a lot of great flora blooming in our yard. It's a wonderful time of year. Our grapevine is excelling, our mint is coming back as is our basil, both of the trees we planted last year have come back, and our clematis vine is blooming with huge flowers. My hand is in the picture for size context. For size context for the hand, I have the normal sized human male adult hand:
More soon.
National Library Week
It is National Library Week, so I thought I might take a few moments and write about libraries that have been important in my life.
In my opinion, public lending libraries are one of the best ideas humans have ever enacted in any civilization. You can go to a building and access and probably even take home with you for a time the collected thought, art, and achievement of humankind. You can access almost all recorded periodicals, books, films, music. There is internet access, occasionally job skill courses, lectures and events for children. Ours has chess clubs, book clubs, movie nights. You can even go there if you don't know how to read and they will teach you.
I'm in agreement with Eleanor Crumblehulme who wrote, "Cuts to libraries during a recession are like cuts to hospitals during a plague." Or as Carl Sagan famously wrote,
When I was growing up, we went to the Garden Grove Library and the one in Westminster, both of which seemed small (although both are twice as large as Chico's) compared to the fabulously wealthy and exclusive (you had to live in that city to get a free library card) Huntington Beach Library. I have a lot of memories around those libraries.
When I was a boy I remember once finding a library book that had somehow sat in my sock drawer for four years and I panicked. The nice librarian gave me a gentle reprimand over the importance of timely book returns and then told us that the fees capped at something like $5 (I guess we either took a few years off from visiting the library or that book somehow was lost from their system.) Which is a cute story but I don't think I've ever returned a book late since.
I spent a lot of time at the Chapman University Library and that actually had a lot to do with the man I've become. I recall Mindy and I doing an unofficial poll in the Student Union cafeteria where we found every film major we could find and asked them if they'd ever watched 1) Citizen Kane, 2) The Godfather or 3) Dude, Where's My Car? You are probably way ahead of me as to which film was most represented in the answers and dashed our hopes for the future of film making. Especially since the former two and hundreds of other excellent, classic films were available to borrow for free from the library about 40 feet away from where we were asking that question. And that was just the general library. My friend Nathaniel worked in the film school's library which housed thousands upon thousands of films in a secret, windowless basement room. This was over a decade ago and it's the only way at that time I would have been able to access Orson Welles' entire directorial catalog.
I've spent a lot of my life in libraries and, Lord willing, should I live much longer, I expect to spend a lot more time in libraries.
And, yes, I've taken dates to libraries before back in my dating years.
I've instructed Laurie that, should I die, she should give any of my books that she doesn't want to the library with the stipulation that they all enter circulation and don't get sold to grabby online used booksellers (like me.)
But, the Chico Library is one of my favorite places in Chico. Increasingly so as time goes by.
Do visit and support your library this week. And every other week for that matter. Life's too short not to.
In my opinion, public lending libraries are one of the best ideas humans have ever enacted in any civilization. You can go to a building and access and probably even take home with you for a time the collected thought, art, and achievement of humankind. You can access almost all recorded periodicals, books, films, music. There is internet access, occasionally job skill courses, lectures and events for children. Ours has chess clubs, book clubs, movie nights. You can even go there if you don't know how to read and they will teach you.
I'm in agreement with Eleanor Crumblehulme who wrote, "Cuts to libraries during a recession are like cuts to hospitals during a plague." Or as Carl Sagan famously wrote,
"I think the health of our civilization, the depth of our awareness about the underpinnings of our culture and our concern for the future can all be tested by how well we support our libraries."Unfortunately, libraries are one of the first things our elected officials tend to cut when their budgets need to be trimmed. Which strikes me as odd as they are not exactly money pits to begin with. Also unfortunate, and the other side of that same coin, is how little the public uses the public libraries relatively speaking. You'd think there would be crowds.
When I was growing up, we went to the Garden Grove Library and the one in Westminster, both of which seemed small (although both are twice as large as Chico's) compared to the fabulously wealthy and exclusive (you had to live in that city to get a free library card) Huntington Beach Library. I have a lot of memories around those libraries.
When I was a boy I remember once finding a library book that had somehow sat in my sock drawer for four years and I panicked. The nice librarian gave me a gentle reprimand over the importance of timely book returns and then told us that the fees capped at something like $5 (I guess we either took a few years off from visiting the library or that book somehow was lost from their system.) Which is a cute story but I don't think I've ever returned a book late since.
I spent a lot of time at the Chapman University Library and that actually had a lot to do with the man I've become. I recall Mindy and I doing an unofficial poll in the Student Union cafeteria where we found every film major we could find and asked them if they'd ever watched 1) Citizen Kane, 2) The Godfather or 3) Dude, Where's My Car? You are probably way ahead of me as to which film was most represented in the answers and dashed our hopes for the future of film making. Especially since the former two and hundreds of other excellent, classic films were available to borrow for free from the library about 40 feet away from where we were asking that question. And that was just the general library. My friend Nathaniel worked in the film school's library which housed thousands upon thousands of films in a secret, windowless basement room. This was over a decade ago and it's the only way at that time I would have been able to access Orson Welles' entire directorial catalog.
I've spent a lot of my life in libraries and, Lord willing, should I live much longer, I expect to spend a lot more time in libraries.
And, yes, I've taken dates to libraries before back in my dating years.
I've instructed Laurie that, should I die, she should give any of my books that she doesn't want to the library with the stipulation that they all enter circulation and don't get sold to grabby online used booksellers (like me.)
But, the Chico Library is one of my favorite places in Chico. Increasingly so as time goes by.
Do visit and support your library this week. And every other week for that matter. Life's too short not to.
Friday, April 9, 2010
Reading the Classics with Paul Book Group- Jane Eyre Part 2
Well, almost immediately in this week's reading everything has changed. Helen's part of the story is decidedly over. I was sorry to see her go but I thought her coda was very sweet. We flash forward through the rest of Lowood, showcasing an enterprising young woman that Jane has grown into. We're introduced to the new living space.
Mrs. Fairfax is a gentle and loving woman. I really get a kick out of Adele as well. She's a breath of fresh air in what would otherwise be a very gloomy atmosphere filled with mainly very gloomy people. Occasionally literally (as when she tries on her present) the only bit of color in the place. I think there must be some metaphoric intent in Jane's description of her own clothing as Quaker. She seems to live an austere and ascetic life, content with bare necessities and very little in the way of diversion. I understand that her formative years were in a place where deprivation was the norm and so this is the young woman she is as she enters the larger world.
We soon realize that there is far more to the house than meets the eye and that there is also an absent employer. I know enough about the story to come to know that the weird laughing Jane keeps hearing is, in fact, foreshadowing.
Mr. Rochester is a dictionary definition of Byronic hero, isn't he? At his entrance into the narrative right down to the detail of having a foot injury. He's moody and closed, brooding but intellectually sparring, giving to fits of strange rhapsodies and apparent visions (I think. Anyway, the whole scene near the end with him embrace an angel or whatever it was struck me as very strange. I think he may spend too much time alone.)
He's also a bit of an ass, but a troubled one. Almost as if there was some horrible secret, some skeleton in his closet which Jane is totally unaware of at this point in the narrative. A secret which will shed light on why he behaves as he behaves and somehow explain why it's okay that he play mind games with his new employee.
Our reading this week ends with one of the odder flirting scenes I've ever read. It's full of awkward fumblings for power and dominance mixed with commentary on character, social duty and forgetting of position on both sides. It seems to establishing a game of wits. Somehow, I think smart money's on Jane.
This next week we shall read through Chapter 18 which will bring us to page 226 in my edition. It is fast reading and we've still a long way to go.
Mrs. Fairfax is a gentle and loving woman. I really get a kick out of Adele as well. She's a breath of fresh air in what would otherwise be a very gloomy atmosphere filled with mainly very gloomy people. Occasionally literally (as when she tries on her present) the only bit of color in the place. I think there must be some metaphoric intent in Jane's description of her own clothing as Quaker. She seems to live an austere and ascetic life, content with bare necessities and very little in the way of diversion. I understand that her formative years were in a place where deprivation was the norm and so this is the young woman she is as she enters the larger world.
We soon realize that there is far more to the house than meets the eye and that there is also an absent employer. I know enough about the story to come to know that the weird laughing Jane keeps hearing is, in fact, foreshadowing.
Mr. Rochester is a dictionary definition of Byronic hero, isn't he? At his entrance into the narrative right down to the detail of having a foot injury. He's moody and closed, brooding but intellectually sparring, giving to fits of strange rhapsodies and apparent visions (I think. Anyway, the whole scene near the end with him embrace an angel or whatever it was struck me as very strange. I think he may spend too much time alone.)
He's also a bit of an ass, but a troubled one. Almost as if there was some horrible secret, some skeleton in his closet which Jane is totally unaware of at this point in the narrative. A secret which will shed light on why he behaves as he behaves and somehow explain why it's okay that he play mind games with his new employee.
Our reading this week ends with one of the odder flirting scenes I've ever read. It's full of awkward fumblings for power and dominance mixed with commentary on character, social duty and forgetting of position on both sides. It seems to establishing a game of wits. Somehow, I think smart money's on Jane.
This next week we shall read through Chapter 18 which will bring us to page 226 in my edition. It is fast reading and we've still a long way to go.
Thursday, April 8, 2010
New Podcast!
This week's podcast is my reading of The Haunted Mind, an essay by Nathaniel Hawthorne (I do not wish to be disrespectful, but I think he is rather looking here like a man who has lost some sleep in his lifetime.) It's a piece from his book Twice-Told Tales (so called simply because they were all material that had also appeared elsewhere) dealing with something I know I've experienced and I'm sure you probably have as well: the experience of waking in the middle of the night and the mad, feverous, rapturous, unfettered thoughts that enter the mind on those occasions. Also on the nature of time, sleep, dreams, humanity and death.
So, this week we've gone slightly back in time in our material and slightly shorter in length. I thought it was a fantastic piece of literature. It's an earlier piece of American literature, contemporaneous with Poe (who did not like Hawthorne... or much of anyone else for that matter.) I think what appealed to me most about it was how it reached forward in time about 170 years, uniting me with a universal human experience. Perhaps those half-wakeful hours mid-sleep will be slightly less lonely in times to come knowing that it is a shared human experience. Which, in the end, is a bit of what literature is all about, erasing the borders between humans, the propriety and hiding of our rich emotional lives, and giving us peeks into other brains which reveal that we are not alone.
As usual, you can listen to the podcast here:
Or you can download it yourself, slap it on your iPod and down the road you'll go:
http://www.archive.org/details/ReadingtheClassicswithPaulMatherspodcast_3
So, this week we've gone slightly back in time in our material and slightly shorter in length. I thought it was a fantastic piece of literature. It's an earlier piece of American literature, contemporaneous with Poe (who did not like Hawthorne... or much of anyone else for that matter.) I think what appealed to me most about it was how it reached forward in time about 170 years, uniting me with a universal human experience. Perhaps those half-wakeful hours mid-sleep will be slightly less lonely in times to come knowing that it is a shared human experience. Which, in the end, is a bit of what literature is all about, erasing the borders between humans, the propriety and hiding of our rich emotional lives, and giving us peeks into other brains which reveal that we are not alone.
As usual, you can listen to the podcast here:
Or you can download it yourself, slap it on your iPod and down the road you'll go:
http://www.archive.org/details/ReadingtheClassicswithPaulMatherspodcast_3
Tuesday, April 6, 2010
In Which I Assign You Homework
This blog post will contain, at the end, a homework assignment for all of you. I want everyone to complete it immediately. Whether you read this blog here on on Facebook.
So, you'll all remember I recently wrote a blog post about the Harvard Classics Library, the 52 volume set of books that supposedly contain a nearly Harvard level education for those who read them all. I've discovered that they are, in fact, still in print. My problem was that I was looking to the original publisher, Collier (who no longer exist) or their successor Macmillan. Easton is a prestige publisher. They publish fabulously beautiful books.
The price tag seems steep to me. $70 per leather bound, gilt edged volume. And I have a hard time imagining carrying such a thing around and reading it on a bus or in a break-room should I secure gainful employment in the near future (although, if there's a wealthy patron of the arts to whom $70 a month is nothing, I would emphasize that if I were given a subscription to the deluxe leather-bound editions I would employ my creative powers to figure out a way to make do with them.) Earlier editions are bound a little more sensibly and, as I mentioned before, with some intrepid searching one could likely assemble a complete set for less than $200 (perhaps much less, more like $100.) Also, if you have an e-book reader you can download the entire 52 volume set for free. More likely for me, the Chico Library contains a full set of a basic hardcover edition for the lending for free. No matter where you are, your local library should have a full set as well and if not, badger your librarian.
Why am I writing about this again? Well, I think I'm dead set on having that be my next reading group after we finish with the Penguin Essential Classics. Although the Penguin group will most likely take us up to around the beginning of 2011, I'm already toying with that idea.
However, another idea I've been toying with, which is the reason I'm posting this in the first place, is to do more Essential Classics, but no longer those dictated by the Penguin PR Department. I thought it might be fun to list our own personal Essential Classics, so here's how we're going to do this assignment. List your own personal 10 essential classics in the comments here or on Facebook. Don't be swayed by what other people post and try to restrain yourself from overlapping with books in the list of Penguin's 10 Essential Classics. You're thinking of the 10 classical literature texts which everyone should read and pretending that this will be the next 10 books we'll read in our series (although don't get too excited about that prospect as it probably won't happen, at least for several years.) Also, you don't have to be involved in the current reading group to do this. I want everyone to do it.
Here's mine:
1.The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas- one of my favorite works of fiction. I assume it was left off of the Penguin list because the 1400 pages might intimidate some.
2. Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky- unfettered genius and one of the finest novels ever written. If you haven't read it you have squandered the years God has given you thus far.
3. Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe- I was tempted to put another Shakespeare play on this list (Lear, Tempest, or maybe I'd be difficult and put Henry IV Parts I and II) but I was very happy and content that they picked Hamlet in the Penguin list. I love Marlowe. I used to say that if he hadn't died so early I think he would have overtaken history's place for Shakespeare, but I'm not so sure if I believe that anymore. Marlowe was a ball of fire. Shakespeare was a calm and skilled craftsman who grew and evolved as an artist. But Faustus is a marvelous work and I really think everyone should read it. The Faust legend is part of our collective unconscious and this is my favorite retelling of it.
4. The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde- People who know me know how much I love Wilde. It was hard to choose which of his works to list, but I think everyone should at least have read this. It was this or Dorian Gray.
5. Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain- I know my list is turning into largely Victorian/Edwardian but there is simply not a better novel in existence than Huckleberry Finn.
6. Plato's Republic- We needed an ancient and a work of non-fiction (sort of. Humor me.) I haven't read this since high school, so the idea of re-reading it appeals to me tremendously. My reasoning is, along with it being a great feat of human thought (although not always entirely agreeable), so much of the world we humans have created stem from this work that you really should have read this at some point in your life. You'll identify so much of the fabric of society around you in it.
7. Beowulf- Yeah, I said it. If it ever came to this, I would highly recommend everyone get the Heaney translation. But really, you should read this.
8. Candide by Voltaire- This slot was a toss up between this and Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan. But I went with Candide! Analyze that!
9. Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens- I had to have some Dickens on the list and I figured this and Christmas Carol are probably his two most saturated in the public consciousness.
10. Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes- This slot was a toss up between this and Swann's Way by Marcel Proust (earlier I was considering all of Remembrance of Things Past but decided to be merciful.) But I thought that Don Quixote was probably more of a basic essential than Proust. Proust is a little down the road for a lot of readers and as far as I know Cervantes never wrote sixty pages about buying a hat. Plus there's a newer translation I've been eager to check out.
So, there's the list. I think I get a D- in Diversity. There's a big list of dead, mainly white, mainly native English speaking, mainly straight men. I'm a little surprised myself at that. Although I don't repent of a single title I included on my list, I'm sorry to see what a bad reflection on the global citizenship of Western Civilization is our Pre-1920s Canon of Literature.
I will also say, this was a lot harder than it looks and my respect for the Penguin people just went up a bit. All the more reason why I challenge all of you, People of the Internet, to post your own personal 10 Essential Classics!
Go!
So, you'll all remember I recently wrote a blog post about the Harvard Classics Library, the 52 volume set of books that supposedly contain a nearly Harvard level education for those who read them all. I've discovered that they are, in fact, still in print. My problem was that I was looking to the original publisher, Collier (who no longer exist) or their successor Macmillan. Easton is a prestige publisher. They publish fabulously beautiful books.
The price tag seems steep to me. $70 per leather bound, gilt edged volume. And I have a hard time imagining carrying such a thing around and reading it on a bus or in a break-room should I secure gainful employment in the near future (although, if there's a wealthy patron of the arts to whom $70 a month is nothing, I would emphasize that if I were given a subscription to the deluxe leather-bound editions I would employ my creative powers to figure out a way to make do with them.) Earlier editions are bound a little more sensibly and, as I mentioned before, with some intrepid searching one could likely assemble a complete set for less than $200 (perhaps much less, more like $100.) Also, if you have an e-book reader you can download the entire 52 volume set for free. More likely for me, the Chico Library contains a full set of a basic hardcover edition for the lending for free. No matter where you are, your local library should have a full set as well and if not, badger your librarian.
Why am I writing about this again? Well, I think I'm dead set on having that be my next reading group after we finish with the Penguin Essential Classics. Although the Penguin group will most likely take us up to around the beginning of 2011, I'm already toying with that idea.
However, another idea I've been toying with, which is the reason I'm posting this in the first place, is to do more Essential Classics, but no longer those dictated by the Penguin PR Department. I thought it might be fun to list our own personal Essential Classics, so here's how we're going to do this assignment. List your own personal 10 essential classics in the comments here or on Facebook. Don't be swayed by what other people post and try to restrain yourself from overlapping with books in the list of Penguin's 10 Essential Classics. You're thinking of the 10 classical literature texts which everyone should read and pretending that this will be the next 10 books we'll read in our series (although don't get too excited about that prospect as it probably won't happen, at least for several years.) Also, you don't have to be involved in the current reading group to do this. I want everyone to do it.
Here's mine:
1.The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas- one of my favorite works of fiction. I assume it was left off of the Penguin list because the 1400 pages might intimidate some.
2. Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky- unfettered genius and one of the finest novels ever written. If you haven't read it you have squandered the years God has given you thus far.
3. Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe- I was tempted to put another Shakespeare play on this list (Lear, Tempest, or maybe I'd be difficult and put Henry IV Parts I and II) but I was very happy and content that they picked Hamlet in the Penguin list. I love Marlowe. I used to say that if he hadn't died so early I think he would have overtaken history's place for Shakespeare, but I'm not so sure if I believe that anymore. Marlowe was a ball of fire. Shakespeare was a calm and skilled craftsman who grew and evolved as an artist. But Faustus is a marvelous work and I really think everyone should read it. The Faust legend is part of our collective unconscious and this is my favorite retelling of it.
4. The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde- People who know me know how much I love Wilde. It was hard to choose which of his works to list, but I think everyone should at least have read this. It was this or Dorian Gray.
5. Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain- I know my list is turning into largely Victorian/Edwardian but there is simply not a better novel in existence than Huckleberry Finn.
6. Plato's Republic- We needed an ancient and a work of non-fiction (sort of. Humor me.) I haven't read this since high school, so the idea of re-reading it appeals to me tremendously. My reasoning is, along with it being a great feat of human thought (although not always entirely agreeable), so much of the world we humans have created stem from this work that you really should have read this at some point in your life. You'll identify so much of the fabric of society around you in it.
7. Beowulf- Yeah, I said it. If it ever came to this, I would highly recommend everyone get the Heaney translation. But really, you should read this.
8. Candide by Voltaire- This slot was a toss up between this and Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan. But I went with Candide! Analyze that!
9. Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens- I had to have some Dickens on the list and I figured this and Christmas Carol are probably his two most saturated in the public consciousness.
10. Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes- This slot was a toss up between this and Swann's Way by Marcel Proust (earlier I was considering all of Remembrance of Things Past but decided to be merciful.) But I thought that Don Quixote was probably more of a basic essential than Proust. Proust is a little down the road for a lot of readers and as far as I know Cervantes never wrote sixty pages about buying a hat. Plus there's a newer translation I've been eager to check out.
So, there's the list. I think I get a D- in Diversity. There's a big list of dead, mainly white, mainly native English speaking, mainly straight men. I'm a little surprised myself at that. Although I don't repent of a single title I included on my list, I'm sorry to see what a bad reflection on the global citizenship of Western Civilization is our Pre-1920s Canon of Literature.
I will also say, this was a lot harder than it looks and my respect for the Penguin people just went up a bit. All the more reason why I challenge all of you, People of the Internet, to post your own personal 10 Essential Classics!
Go!
Saturday, April 3, 2010
The Fable of the Wild Boar, by Paul Mathers
Once upon a time, there was a family of means by way of inheritance and generations of social fermentation. This finally occasioned Father's appointment to a prestigious ambassadorship by good Queen Victoria, and the family moved to a lush countryside mansion in an exotic, exciting, friendly and lively distant nation.
The house was filled with every luxury, convenience and entertainment. The children, four in total, wanted for nothing. The kitchen was fully stocked with a world class chef on-hand and on-call around the clock. There was a resplendent garden, vast, full of worlds of different flora which could be studied for years without exhaustion or repetition. There was a menagerie on the property containing animals from around the world all readily observable in reconstructions of their natural habitat. There was a library so large that it seemed impossible to name a text or subject not contained therein. There was an observatory with one of the world's more powerful telescopes of the day. There was a stage which, given the prestige of the ambassador's position, constantly brought top-tier actors, musicians and speakers who were in or traveling through the area, all of whom were honored to perform at that venue.
The only problem was the wild boar. Life was endless delight save for the wild boar that roamed the premises.
Everyone decided early on that it had nothing to do with quality of character, the order in which the boar picked them off. While Geoffrey was decidedly a wicked little monster of a boy, Mother was the first to be gored by a tusk to the carotid artery and stomped to death. In her case it was in a hallway of the mansion at night as she was checking on the little ones before bed. Geoffrey was trying to kill finches with his slingshot near the aviary when the boar rounded a shrub and charged the young man.
Nicholas was next to go, in the kitchen, as providence would have it, as he was asking Chef for a bit of ham as an afternoon snack. Chef tried to fight the beast off with a cleaver, but the weight of the beast on the poor child's chest proved too much.
It was days before someone finally found Father's remains in the wine cellar. Which left the twins - Charlotte and Jane. Charlotte was taken around the time the leaves were changing as she was planting lily bulbs in the garden. The people of the estate had long given up reading metaphors and omens.
Chef, Nursemaid, Evans the Butler, and Jane were the remaining inhabitants aside from the boar. The morning after Charlotte's funeral, Evans knocked on the door of the library where Jane was reading just after breakfast.
Evans changed his demeanor from subordinate into the position of an elder, "If you don't mind, I would like to ask the same question I asked both of your late parents. It would be such a simple thing to open the front gates of the estate, place a large, freshly baked and aromatic pecan pie across the street to lure the boar off of the premises and then close the gate behind it."
"I don't see why we should do that. The boar was here before we were. It has as much of a right to be here as we."
"In which case, do you have any intention of leaving the estate?"
"By no means. I love the library, the zoological gardens, the meals and the observatory. I couldn't imagine leaving those things behind."
"You do understand that you could have all of those joys without having the boar."
"I think we have already exhausted that line of conversation, Evans."
"Aren't you concerned that the wild boar might kill each of us one by one?"
"Oh, it will. I'm sure of it. Sooner or later. It is a wild boar, after all. Now, if you'll excuse me, I'd like to get back to my book."
The house was filled with every luxury, convenience and entertainment. The children, four in total, wanted for nothing. The kitchen was fully stocked with a world class chef on-hand and on-call around the clock. There was a resplendent garden, vast, full of worlds of different flora which could be studied for years without exhaustion or repetition. There was a menagerie on the property containing animals from around the world all readily observable in reconstructions of their natural habitat. There was a library so large that it seemed impossible to name a text or subject not contained therein. There was an observatory with one of the world's more powerful telescopes of the day. There was a stage which, given the prestige of the ambassador's position, constantly brought top-tier actors, musicians and speakers who were in or traveling through the area, all of whom were honored to perform at that venue.
The only problem was the wild boar. Life was endless delight save for the wild boar that roamed the premises.
Everyone decided early on that it had nothing to do with quality of character, the order in which the boar picked them off. While Geoffrey was decidedly a wicked little monster of a boy, Mother was the first to be gored by a tusk to the carotid artery and stomped to death. In her case it was in a hallway of the mansion at night as she was checking on the little ones before bed. Geoffrey was trying to kill finches with his slingshot near the aviary when the boar rounded a shrub and charged the young man.
Nicholas was next to go, in the kitchen, as providence would have it, as he was asking Chef for a bit of ham as an afternoon snack. Chef tried to fight the beast off with a cleaver, but the weight of the beast on the poor child's chest proved too much.
It was days before someone finally found Father's remains in the wine cellar. Which left the twins - Charlotte and Jane. Charlotte was taken around the time the leaves were changing as she was planting lily bulbs in the garden. The people of the estate had long given up reading metaphors and omens.
Chef, Nursemaid, Evans the Butler, and Jane were the remaining inhabitants aside from the boar. The morning after Charlotte's funeral, Evans knocked on the door of the library where Jane was reading just after breakfast.
Evans changed his demeanor from subordinate into the position of an elder, "If you don't mind, I would like to ask the same question I asked both of your late parents. It would be such a simple thing to open the front gates of the estate, place a large, freshly baked and aromatic pecan pie across the street to lure the boar off of the premises and then close the gate behind it."
"I don't see why we should do that. The boar was here before we were. It has as much of a right to be here as we."
"In which case, do you have any intention of leaving the estate?"
"By no means. I love the library, the zoological gardens, the meals and the observatory. I couldn't imagine leaving those things behind."
"You do understand that you could have all of those joys without having the boar."
"I think we have already exhausted that line of conversation, Evans."
"Aren't you concerned that the wild boar might kill each of us one by one?"
"Oh, it will. I'm sure of it. Sooner or later. It is a wild boar, after all. Now, if you'll excuse me, I'd like to get back to my book."
Thursday, April 1, 2010
Reading the Classics with Paul- Jane Eyre part 1
Jane Eyre, so the popular version of the story goes, was written by Charlotte Bronte after a conversation with her sisters in which the sisters were speaking about how a heroine ought to be beautiful and stunning. Charlotte held the position that a heroine could be plain (it's said echoing Charlotte's own view of herself and treatment by others) and to prove her point went and wrote one of the greatest novels in the English language. I have no idea if that story is true or not. If it were true, I certainly hope Branwell Bronte was nothing like John Reed.
Upon completing our first section of Jane Eyre, I think I've already gained a little understanding into the process of elimination employed by the good people at Penguin Classics in compiling their list of 10 essential classics. At first glance of their list, oh so many months ago now, I was shocked, even a bit bilious, over the omission of any work by Mr. Charles Dickens. For one. There were many other classic authors omitted from the list that scandalized me until I calmed down enough to realize that a list of 10 books must needs only include a maximum of 10 different authors.
In this case, I think I understand why this book covers ground that would also be covered in, say, Oliver Twist, Bleak House, possibly even The Old Curiosity Shop. And in spite of my love for the work of Mr. Dickens, given how much I'm enjoying Jane Eyre, I don't feel robbed by any means.
We have the young orphan with the mean guardian and odious guardian's biological children. There's one nice nursemaid. There's accounts of near torturous treatment, an odd supernatural moment, and the doctor who sort of saves her from her condition both physically and geographically. There's the boarding school/charity school or whatever the proper term may be complete with strict teachers, inadequate nourishment (a theme which recurs so often in accounts of Victorian schools that one must conclude that it was epidemic), and an even stricter headmaster. The latter struck me as a villain reminscent of Dickens but without a funny name. Although do please bear in mind that in reading the classics we are exposing ourselves to source material, no matter how familiar they may seem now. Seeing this as a "stereotypical" impoverished orphan in a boarding school scene would be a bit like watching a Marx Brothers film and complaining that they've stolen all their jokes from Animaniacs cartoons.
I was a little surprised to see Bronte's very forward thinking view of the inequality of men and women already in the book (so far we just have the headmaster and John, the brutish bully of a brother through adoption.) We also see very strongly the oppositional forces between children and adults, the needs of each of those two groups from the other and how people, while giving the appearance of having it all together, are fumbling and failing over those needs. I almost hesitate to mention it as this is the first female author in our series, but in all fairness we did talk about male-female relationships with male authors in the past (at least parenthetically.)
Also we have a little moment of contrasting world views between Jane and Helen Burns (the latter may well have been my favorite character thus far in the narrative.) Helen is the Christian antidote, the polar opposite religiously to Mr. Brocklehurst (whose name, if I translate correctly, is something like "Badger Hill." So maybe there's your touch of Dickensian names or maybe my brain is stuck in Dickens.) Helen's virtuous character, long-suffering, patience, compassion, and love is in glaring opposition to Mr. Brocklehurst's legalism, cruelty and perfectionism (long-time readers of this blog may be pulling the same modern comparison my mind made over Mr. Brocklehurst to a modern, child-rearing pharisee.) I have recently read a paper on Charlotte Bronte where the author suggested, with this book as evidence, that Bronte had a very negative view of religion, specifically Christianity, on the basis of Mr. Brocklehurst. This seems to me a re-write through modern goggles. I assume they rather conveniently forgot the sections that we've just read with Helen Burns. Either that or there is text to come which will cast a very different light on Helen. Anyway, Jane's reaction to the sainted Helen's religion is a very natural one, one that I daresay religious people struggle with as well.
At the conclusion of this week's reading, we've established her time and place at Lowood. We have some basic sketches of the main characters in that place, the varied degrees of teachers as far as kindness and I daresay ability. We understand the poor conditions of clothing, food and cleanliness. In the face of these predicaments, Jane seems fairly happy or at least content in her new living situation, so in spite of my immediate modern repulsion at the conditions, I have to reserve my judgment on Lowood until I see how this plays out.
I'm heartened by our arrival at page 75 without having a single yawning moment. I think this bodes well for the 400 some to come. I am enjoying this tremendously (a phrase you'll see repeated over and over if you look back on my entries in this reading group, but what of it?)
Next week, we shall read through Chapter 14 which is up to page 160 in my edition.
Upon completing our first section of Jane Eyre, I think I've already gained a little understanding into the process of elimination employed by the good people at Penguin Classics in compiling their list of 10 essential classics. At first glance of their list, oh so many months ago now, I was shocked, even a bit bilious, over the omission of any work by Mr. Charles Dickens. For one. There were many other classic authors omitted from the list that scandalized me until I calmed down enough to realize that a list of 10 books must needs only include a maximum of 10 different authors.
In this case, I think I understand why this book covers ground that would also be covered in, say, Oliver Twist, Bleak House, possibly even The Old Curiosity Shop. And in spite of my love for the work of Mr. Dickens, given how much I'm enjoying Jane Eyre, I don't feel robbed by any means.
We have the young orphan with the mean guardian and odious guardian's biological children. There's one nice nursemaid. There's accounts of near torturous treatment, an odd supernatural moment, and the doctor who sort of saves her from her condition both physically and geographically. There's the boarding school/charity school or whatever the proper term may be complete with strict teachers, inadequate nourishment (a theme which recurs so often in accounts of Victorian schools that one must conclude that it was epidemic), and an even stricter headmaster. The latter struck me as a villain reminscent of Dickens but without a funny name. Although do please bear in mind that in reading the classics we are exposing ourselves to source material, no matter how familiar they may seem now. Seeing this as a "stereotypical" impoverished orphan in a boarding school scene would be a bit like watching a Marx Brothers film and complaining that they've stolen all their jokes from Animaniacs cartoons.
I was a little surprised to see Bronte's very forward thinking view of the inequality of men and women already in the book (so far we just have the headmaster and John, the brutish bully of a brother through adoption.) We also see very strongly the oppositional forces between children and adults, the needs of each of those two groups from the other and how people, while giving the appearance of having it all together, are fumbling and failing over those needs. I almost hesitate to mention it as this is the first female author in our series, but in all fairness we did talk about male-female relationships with male authors in the past (at least parenthetically.)
Also we have a little moment of contrasting world views between Jane and Helen Burns (the latter may well have been my favorite character thus far in the narrative.) Helen is the Christian antidote, the polar opposite religiously to Mr. Brocklehurst (whose name, if I translate correctly, is something like "Badger Hill." So maybe there's your touch of Dickensian names or maybe my brain is stuck in Dickens.) Helen's virtuous character, long-suffering, patience, compassion, and love is in glaring opposition to Mr. Brocklehurst's legalism, cruelty and perfectionism (long-time readers of this blog may be pulling the same modern comparison my mind made over Mr. Brocklehurst to a modern, child-rearing pharisee.) I have recently read a paper on Charlotte Bronte where the author suggested, with this book as evidence, that Bronte had a very negative view of religion, specifically Christianity, on the basis of Mr. Brocklehurst. This seems to me a re-write through modern goggles. I assume they rather conveniently forgot the sections that we've just read with Helen Burns. Either that or there is text to come which will cast a very different light on Helen. Anyway, Jane's reaction to the sainted Helen's religion is a very natural one, one that I daresay religious people struggle with as well.
At the conclusion of this week's reading, we've established her time and place at Lowood. We have some basic sketches of the main characters in that place, the varied degrees of teachers as far as kindness and I daresay ability. We understand the poor conditions of clothing, food and cleanliness. In the face of these predicaments, Jane seems fairly happy or at least content in her new living situation, so in spite of my immediate modern repulsion at the conditions, I have to reserve my judgment on Lowood until I see how this plays out.
I'm heartened by our arrival at page 75 without having a single yawning moment. I think this bodes well for the 400 some to come. I am enjoying this tremendously (a phrase you'll see repeated over and over if you look back on my entries in this reading group, but what of it?)
Next week, we shall read through Chapter 14 which is up to page 160 in my edition.
New Podcast!
This week's podcast is a short story by Heywood Broun from 1919 called The Fifty-First Dragon. It is sort of a fable and sort of a morality tale. I absolutely loved it and wanted to share it with all of you.
Heywood Broun was one of those great, celebrity New York journalists from pre-WWII. He was known as one of the famous Algonquin Round Table group of wits along with such luminaries as Alexander Woollcott, Dorothy Parker, George Kaufman, Harpo Marx, et al. Broun started the labor union that would become known as The Newspaper Guild. He ran for Congress in 1930 as a Socialist but was not elected.
In this week's podcast I seem to have hammered out a few of the problems with the previous one. The two that immediately spring to mind on your end is 1) the volume. It is now easy to hear. And 2) the Ps, Ts and Ss not snapping and hissing in your ear quite so much. As per Sedge's advice, I used a screen over the microphone and I think it made a fine difference. On my end, I think I've figured out to how upload the podcast in a way that doesn't take all afternoon.
So, here's this week's podcast which I hope you all enjoy.
And if you're the downloading kind, here's the link to where you can download it: http://www.archive.org/details/ReadingtheClassicswithPaulMatherspodcast_2
Heywood Broun was one of those great, celebrity New York journalists from pre-WWII. He was known as one of the famous Algonquin Round Table group of wits along with such luminaries as Alexander Woollcott, Dorothy Parker, George Kaufman, Harpo Marx, et al. Broun started the labor union that would become known as The Newspaper Guild. He ran for Congress in 1930 as a Socialist but was not elected.
In this week's podcast I seem to have hammered out a few of the problems with the previous one. The two that immediately spring to mind on your end is 1) the volume. It is now easy to hear. And 2) the Ps, Ts and Ss not snapping and hissing in your ear quite so much. As per Sedge's advice, I used a screen over the microphone and I think it made a fine difference. On my end, I think I've figured out to how upload the podcast in a way that doesn't take all afternoon.
So, here's this week's podcast which I hope you all enjoy.
And if you're the downloading kind, here's the link to where you can download it: http://www.archive.org/details/ReadingtheClassicswithPaulMatherspodcast_2
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